The Circular Economy Fundamentals course provides students with a solid understanding of the key principles, concepts, and strategic frameworks that define the circular economy. Students explore circular business models, life cycle thinking, and systems approaches that challenge the traditional linear “take–make–dispose” model. The course establishes a strong foundation for applying circular thinking in business and policy contexts. Throughout the course, students analyse how circular strategies create long-term value, enhance resource efficiency, and reduce environmental impact. They identify innovation opportunities and learn how to integrate circular principles into operations, decision-making, and organisational culture. By the end of the course, students are equipped with the knowledge and practical tools needed to apply circular economy principles strategically and contribute to building a more sustainable and resilient future.